Chronicles of Wizard Prang
by Stafford Beer


Contents

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3

4

5

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10

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20


Chapter Eleven

Elastic Time

'It'll never work,' Perny said.

She had found Wizard Prang in the Glory Hole, among his collection of old wheels and things.

The mousetrap was a conventional mousetrap, fixed to the top of a box. The bait hung inside the box. When the mouse took the bait, the spring trap went off, releasing the cover of the entrance hole to the box which now snapped shut, thanks to the elastic.

'It may need a little tuning on site,' the wizard admitted.

'Another little visit to Silica Brick' his apprentice commented. 'What about my elastic time paradigm?'


Wizard Prang drew Perny's attention to the cupboard on the other side of the Glory Hole. It ran the whole width of the wall, at eye level, and it had sliding doors. He had drawn a horizontal line marked at regular intervals. One door closed off the left hand opening, and the next overlapped it. So most of the junk in the cupboard was exposed.

The wizard had set up some kind of diagram that covered the two doors. He had drawn a horizontal line marked "Time" across them both. It was marked at regular intervals, like a calendar.

'Why does time on this scale start at 7?'

'Time has no origin,' said the wizard, 'so 0 is impossible, and 1 suggests philosophical priority. As I have mentioned before, 7 is a magic number plus or minus 2.'

The numbers ran 7, 8, 9, 10, and then the line disappeared under the second cupboard door. But the line resumed on that, together with the interval marks. There were five of them, unnumbered.

'Why the break at the two doors?' Perny asked, having noted that the whole series could have been fitted onto a single door.

'Ah,' Wizard Prang explained, 'the first door is what we usually call "the past" and the second represents "the future". So the left edge of the second door is NOW. If we slide the second door to the right, we shall be advancing in ordinary clock time watching every moment called NOW joining the past; and uncovering "the future" as we go.'

'Got it,’ Perny said emphatically, as well she might.

It was simple enough. An inelastic scale for sure.

'Now look at the line above the scale, which represents our experience of reality as distinct from the abstract account of it that clocks provide.'

'Abstract?' said Perny. 'Clocks work by physical pendulums or the precise vibrations of quartz crystals they are not abstract, for heaven's sake.'

'There you go with your paradigms again,' the wizard said. 'All such things are abstractions from our experience which have led to the construction of a model named "the real world".'

'If that's only a model, how is it that anyone ever catches a train?'

Wizard Prang regarded his apprentice with obvious disfavor.

'The train schedules belong to the model,' he said. 'Stationmasters connive in it.'

Perny pouted. 'So does everyone else.'

'Indeed yes. That's why we speak of a paradigm. A paradigm is a model that has consensus. It is convenient that this is the case. But "convenience" is just a mode of abstraction.'

Perny was tired of all this and had noticed the elastic. It was tied tautly round two pegs that coincided with the first two marks on the scale. It then ran loosely over pegs coinciding with the interval marks 9 and 10. Then it disappeared behind the second door. Just before it vanished a little mannikin hung from the elastic.

'Here you see a depiction of experienced time running parallel with clock time,' said Wizard Prang. 'Between times 7 and 8, however, we have experienced something thoroughly unpleasant.'

He put his finger on the, taut elastic fixed between the pegs corresponding to interval marks 7 and 8, and pressed down. The elastic stretched, deforming into a V shape in which each arm of the V was the same length as the original clock time space.

'In elastic time, the time we experience, whatever happened has taken twice as long as the clock testifies.' The wizard let go, and the elastic returned to its straight line. 'That's consensus,' he said: 'we agree with the clock, and so do most other people. But there's often some deformation, isn't there? We say "can it possibly be tea time already?" and "the day is dragging" and suchlike.'

Perny was struck by this. 'Well, unless I could guarantee to guess the time correctly, which I can't and I certainly wouldn't bet on it time is deformed for me to some degree always.'

Wizard Prang watched her while she saw the point. Sometimes he could see cogwheels and gears grinding squeakily around in her head, as now. Sometimes things moved in her (what things, though?) at the speed of light or very nearly. And that was like being struck by bolt lightning for him. Wizard Prang enjoyed his shishya.

'Time really is elastic!' beamed Perny.

'Watch this,' said the wizard.

He took hold of the taut elastic at the unfixed point, where it ran across peg 9. Then he stretched the elastic until his fingers encountered peg 10. Then he gently returned them to peg 8.

'You just covered two intervals of the clock, but it felt like only an hour's worth of experienced time. Elasticity again. And, this time, a blissful experience.'

Perny had slid over the peak of her enthusiasm.

'It only amounts to saying that the experience of time passing is a subjective phenomenon.'

'You scatter "onlys" about your thinking like confetti,' the wizard admonished. 'Once something is explained especially if it's done elegantly people want to say "Oh, is that all?" Note that reaction: it is defensive of the existing paradigm. When you hear yourself saying "only" I advise you to substitute a word of opposite colour.'

'They're only onlys.' Perny resorted to archness when she felt she was losing too much ground. 'What do you mean, opposite colour?'

'I like that skirt and it's only twenty pounds. What?! They expect twenty pounds for that?'

'I see,' Perny said. 'So what is this little man doing?'

The mannikin had been made by the wizard out of a weight that had once belonged to a set of weights for an old fashioned green grocer's scales. It had a dumpy, trapezoid shape for a body and a ring with a break in it on top served as a head. It had been given a little verisimilitude by the paper arms and legs stuck on to its body. The little fellow was hanging on the elastic by the ring which was its head by the skin of its teeth, as Wizard Prang put it.

'Here you are, NOW,' the wizard explained, noting that the mannikin was hanging on the elastic just where it passed behind the second door.

'Now we are going to disclose the future,' he continued, 'by sliding the second door slowly to the right. Both the time scale and the elastic continue behind the door, of course. I want you to tell me what you expect to see as the door moves, taking the cursor called Now, which is the door's left hand edge with it.'

'We have to move the little man with the cursor, I suppose,' said Perny thoughtfully.

'No,' rejoined the wizard. 'We shall cheat. We are going to look at his future, leaving him in his present NOW. So what shall we see?'

'Well, I can only suppose that we see a continuation of the time scale, and the elastic running parallel above it ... but it will have to have a peg at the end to hold the elastic in place. Unless, that is, you have decided to kill him off before time runs out.'

'You asked me to explain how the future could possibly affect the present, remember?'

The wizard slowly slid the door to the right. The final peg that Perny had predicted was in place all right, corresponding to the time scale number 15. It was, however at least a couple of feet higher than the earlier pegs in the past.

Perny gasped.

'What's going on?' she asked.

'As you can see, the trajectory of the future has changed. The track is going up from NOW at about sixty degrees. Clock time remains ticking over, as before. But because of the slope, experienced time is longer over each clock interval than it was.'

Perny thought this over.

'Well, yes, I can see that experienced time is different from clock time, and that you could design a future like this which you have. But I don't see what that's got to do with time being elastic. You would have got the same effect by just drawing the line behind the door at an angle. Anyway,' Perny went on triumphantly, 'the future may be unpredictable, and we knew that anyway. You said it affects the present.'

'Watch carefully.' Wizard Prang instructed.

He unhooked the mannikin.

The elastic was fastened to pegs 7 and 8, and also to peg 15. But there were no fastenings in between. The elastic sprang into a straight line between 8 and 15. The wizard replaced the mannikin in its former NOW position, at 10 on the clock scale. Its weight pulled down the elastic again.

'If the future were not as we happen to know it to be,' he said, 'and if it did not affect the present, your little man or you yourself would not be where you are now.'

The two returned to the cottage.


Silica Brick was sitting on the stone wall by the stream. Her pose could be called provocative.

She had come to enquire about her mousetrap. Wizard Prang gave it to her, and showed her how it worked.

Ms. Brick was captivated. But she said: 'I'm really awfully stupid, Wiz. Please call in and check that I've set It up properly.'

The wizard winced at the Wiz, but inclined his head in acceptance.

'Shall we say Thursday, after dinner? We could have a drink.' Perny did not come on Thursdays.

'Charming,' said the wizard. 'I'll be there.'

'White wine and water?' Perny sounded a little proprietorial sour, as well.

'Oh yes,' simpered Ms. Brick. She glanced at Wizard Prang. I've got in some Sancerre ...'


'Where were we?' asked the wizard when she had left.

'Defining the future as our memory of desire, I believe,' said Perny crisply. 'And noting that the future influences the present.'

'Have you understood?' he asked solicitously.

'Ping,' Perny said: 'I just got it,'

She tidied up a little, and came round to her favourite place.

'The business in the Glory Hole,' she started; '... that was a model, right? It used the dimension of time, and two dimensions of space. But there are really three dimensions of space, so it has to be a simplification.'

'Yes, it is barely a model. It was meant to start a train of thought that would knock a hole through your paradigm. You are still stuck with the notion of four dimensions, I gather.'

'How does that matter?'

'For instance, I tied the elastic to the pegs with knots. Topologically speaking, a knot has to have three dimensions. You couldn't tie a knot in a four dimensional piece of string or elastic.'

'Why not?'

'Think about it. If you pulled on the ends of the string, the knot would just pull through.'

She thought about it.

'Death of a knot. just as well there aren't five dimensions, to include time of course,' she said.

'Just as well indeed. In fact there are ten to include certain... elasticities of time.’

Perny looked at her teacher.

'Are you sure there are ten dimensions?'

'Yes within the paradigm that I am stuck with.'

'Don't you really know everything at all?'

'Let's say,' said Wizard Prang, 'that I have somewhat enhanced my degree of ignorance.’

'Death of a knot. Pingless,' Perny mused: 'What's the meaning of death in elastic time?'

'What do you think?' he asked her.

'There will always be that last peg.' Perny said after some reflection, 'Death is the only sure thing in anyone's life.’

'But it isn't,' the wizard said calmly.

'Death isn't a sure event?'

'No, no,' said Wizard Prang: 'death isn't an event in anyone's life. Your death is an event in someone else's life. As far as you are concerned, it doesn't exist.’

Lost in thought, Perny poured herself a tumbler of her special brew. Then she sat down. The wizard replenished his own wine and water.

Round about dawn, Perny asked: 'Do you know about your own death?'

'Yes,' the wizard answered quietly.

He always seemed to be awake if she spoke during the night.

'Do you know when?'

'Yes.'

'How old will you be, and will your death be peaceful?' Perny asked, after a time.

The first birds were tuning up for their chorus.

'I can't tell you those things,' he replied.

'They are secrets then?'

'Oh no,' the wizard said: 'they have no meaning.'

'The questions have no meaning?'

'No just the answers.'


Chapter Ten

Table of Contents

Chapter Twelve