Chronicles of Wizard Prang
by Stafford Beer


Contents

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5

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10

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20


Chapter Thirteen

An Energy Crisis

'You used to travel by plane,' said Perny. 'Why did you give up?'

They were sitting on a hillside watching a British Airways flight coming in low to land. Strange how you could tell where the plane was going, but had no means of knowing where it had come from.

'B.A. always sat me next to Mr. Frank Muir, who whispered jokes and imitated others making jokes in my ear non stop. After about an hour he would start repeating himself. An hour later, I'm blessed if he didn't start again. On the fourth run, I knew the whole thing off by heart, so I would try to get the joke in first. But that didn't stop him.'

Wizard Prang shook his head sadly.

'You always told me never to use extraordinary means if ordinary means would do. You even told me off for boiling an egg without lighting the gas. And you have the nerve to travel without transport.'

'I know, Shishya,' the wizard accepted. 'The fact is that a jet engine concentrates power in a way I find obscene. Power, which I have taught you is love, becomes brutalized when it is channeled into a force. There are no forces in nature, only fields and we transform power for meretricious ends.'

'I've been meaning to ask you about Einstein again. He didn't mind talking about energy as if it were a force. Then he says that energy can be transformed into mass. It all seems to work, and people talk quite happily about force fields.'

'Misled by sprinkling iron filings onto a sheet of paper with a bar magnet underneath,' grumbled Wizard Prang. 'Why do you think that Einstein's search for a unified field theory was in vain?'

Perny didn't know, and the wizard said he had been seeking a chimaera.

'There is a unified field: I describe it as power and know it as love. Einstein knew that the cosmos runs on love, but he didn't make the right connexion. He was trying to describe the power field as an amalgamation of forces the electromagnetic, the gravitational but the forces were abstractions in the first place.'

'Hell,' said Perny. 'How can a force be an abstraction?'

'It's just a way of describing things. You said that energy and mass are transformable, but you couldn't end up with all energy not reified in any mass at all, or vice versa, because the abstractions are defined in terms of each other.'

The grass on which they sat was sparse, and Wizard Prang drew a line in the dusty earth with the end of his staff.

'Put the abstraction "energy" at one end,' he said, 'and the abstraction "mass" at the other. The point about transformations is that they converge on a limit.'

He marked the middle of his line, and then scratched an arrow leading down to it from the "energy" end, and another arrow leading up to it from the "mass" end. He dabbed the end of his staff on the central limit, and looked at her with an eyebrow raised.

'The speed of light,' answered Perny. 'Constraint. E = mc2.'

'Precisely. Well,' said the Wizard, 'we've got two of the magical three abstractions why not put in the third?'

'I don't know what it is.'

'Oh, of course you do. What do you need to impart structure to any combination of energy and mass?'

'There's some shift of entropy.' Perny spoke uncertainly.

'Change the sign.'

'Negentropy. That's information.'

Wizard Prang drew another line with his staff in the dust. It started from the "energy" point, so what he had drawn looked like a pair of dividers. He put in the pair of converging arrows, and marked the central point.

'Energy, the abstraction, now relating to information, the abstraction,' he said. 'What's the constraint this time?'

'I'm still having trouble with the "abstractions" idea. You obviously need energy to generate information. But why do you need Information to speak about energy?'

'Give me a practical example of energy,' demanded the wizard.

Perny looked round, and pointed to the small stream that was tumbling down the hill to join the river below.

'Will that do?'

He leaned back on the hillside, his hands clasped behind his head, and closed his eyes.

'Sure. How much energy is there?'

'How am I supposed to measure that?'

'Dunno,' said the wizard. 'You chose the example.'

Perny got up, and walked across to the stream to review the problem. Wizard Prang half opened one eye to follow her. She was wearing a miniskirt today.

Five more planes landed before she came back.

'Do you know what an anastomotic reticulum is?' he asked her.

'A reticulum is a net,' she said definitively. 'Dr. Johnson's dictionary says that a net is a reticulated fabric, decussated at regular intervals ...'

'Indeed it does. What an old fraud he is. Was.' the wizard corrected himself hastily.

'I've been watching these planes landing,' he went on, without so much as mentioning her legs. 'All those flight paths from all over the world constitute a reticulum, a net or British Airways would call it a network.'

'So what's with anas... what you said?'

'Anastomotic. The network branches and reunites, and all these planes arrive here. But there's no way of knowing where any of them originated'

'You could ask the pilots,' Perny said helpfully.

'You could ask the bucket of water you could take out of that river.' The wizard was pointing downhill. 'Did the water come out of this stream, the one you were just looking at, or some other?'

Perny thought for a bit, gathering her knees up under her chin and clasping her arms round her legs.

'You could make a probability equation' she said at last. 'The proportion of water from each tributary stream likely to arrive in the bucket would be a function of the connectivity of the reticulum. And, of course, of the energy in each stream.'

The last bit was added as if she had borne the point in mind from the start, which she had not.

'Energy, did you say?' Wizard Prang spoke quizzically, without emphasis.

'Sure.' She was warming up. 'The anastomotic reticulum is the network of interlacing stream flowing into the river, as if seen from the air. The energetics of the system is provided by the third dimension, don't you see? Some of these hills are higher than others. The force of the fall of the water will affect the proportion of each stream that ends up in the bucket.'

'Ah,' said the wizard. 'I have seen only one Japanese jet land here all afternoon. Four KLM. Two Air Canada ...'

Perny made the connexion.

'We may not know where they all came from, but we know something about the relative weights of the contributing airlines as well as being able to plot the reticular structure.'

'Didn't quite get the last word,' the wizard said mendaciously.

'Structure.'

'Ah,' said the wizard.

There was a long pause. Birds began evensong.

'What did you find out about energy in the stream?'

'Oh.' Perny thought back. 'Well, it's not about structure,' she said. 'The force of the water clearly depends on the drop over a given distance. You could drive a small water wheel from this stream, and generate enough juice to light our tent.'

'More from a proper waterfall,' the wizard mused.

'Structure" yelped Perny. 'It's structure up and down. I told you that the energetics are three dimensional.'

'Yes, you did. But you didn't say the energetics were a function of structure.'

'Well, I mean, you know, that's kinda obvious.'

'So. A three dimensional structure determines the energetics of our watery system. Or our airport, for that matter. Or any system that involves potential difference, as in an electrical circuit. Want to include the brain? The universe?'

'Hang on,' Perny said. 'Let me back off,' she said. Were both injunctions capable of simultaneous fulfilment?'

They were in her language, anyway, he reflected, brushing a fly off his nose. He waited.

'We need a whole bunch of parameters and associated variables to specify the three dimensional structure that will determine the system's energetics.'

'And the collective noun for the bunch of parameters and variables is ... ?'

'Information.'

They started to walk back up the hill to where the tent was pitched. Colour was draining from the landscape, and the country sounds were altering pitch.

'You're a rotten old devil.' Perny huddled close and put her arm around him.

They turned and stood looking down to the river and the airport, each fed by its own anastomotic reticulum.

'Mass is transformable into energy, but never totally or vice versa.' Perny was recapitulating. 'The constraint is the speed of light. Now we say that energy is transformable into information and vice versa?'

The wizard laughed.

'Demolish all that reticular structure, and just watch the release of energy,' he said. 'It would be like taking all the crawling traffic out of a city's infrastructure of small roads, lanes and byways, and letting It loose without let or hindrance on a throughway. Whoosh.'

'So where's the constraint?'

He wheeled her into the tent. The constraint was a certain dryness of the larynx. The water and wine had an ice cooled transit home.

'No, really,' she said: 'the constraint?'

'Imagine,' the wizard sipped his evening beverage, 'that I am sitting in my accustomed chair in the cottage. What is written on the wall over my right shoulder?'

She got it at once.

'It's your translation of the forty seventh psalm. "Be still and know that I am God."

'But you wrote:'

 

He did not need to say anything. After a pause, Perny spoke again.

'It's entropy. I think I said something of the kind when all this began,' she added bravely.

'You did, Shishya. Entropy is the amount of latent energy available for useful work and in this case being turned into information. When all the energy is Information again, this is only an abstract possibility everything is structure. And, as usual, vice versa.'

'I remember what you told me now: God is the store of the negative entropy of the universe.'

'Which is to say, God is the Information that holds the structure up to express energy. Or, of course, the energy that infuses the structure to Inform It, to hold it down in place.'

'Nice balance,' sald Perny.

Burning incense in a tent can be a trifle overwhelming, but it keeps the bugs at bay. They did a little tantric meditation by candlelight. Burning candies in a tent is quite risky, but no more so than doing tantric yoga.

They reflected on the circularity of things.

Perny was tired, but unremitting.

'We are in a tiny universe.' She looked round at the bits and pieces that made up life in a tent, and accepted its canvas boundaries.

'I could describe it all for my diary that would constitute pure information. But outside my diary, the structure I defined is the real structure of our tiny universe. It exists. It's here. You say that structure is an interplay between the abstractions of pure energy and pure information. But, if I now go to sleep ... ?'

'That's why I say that pure information is an abstraction. Relax. The structure will remain in place while you're asleep.'

'What about the abstraction of energy that informs the structure?'

Perny, though tired, was pretty nimble.

Wizard Prang turned slightly on his side and blew the candle out.


Chapter Twevle

Table of Contents

Chapter Fourteen